Nat Commun 2026 Apr 30; doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-72520-7.

Microinterventional in-sensor computing system for real-time metabolic health assessment.

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Microneedle biosensors enable dynamic monitoring of interstitial fluid biomarkers, but remain constrained by sensing interface susceptibility to motion artifacts and the prohibitive energy consumption of wireless cloud-based processing. Here, we report a bio-inspired, self-anchoring microinterventional in-sensor computing system. By leveraging a starfish-inspired suction cup-microneedle self-anchoring mechanism, the system effectively counteracts microneedle extrusion, attenuating signal fluctuations by 38-fold and enhancing signal intensity by up to 5.49-fold compared to conventional planar devices. Crucially, the high-fidelity data acquisition reduces the computational burden, enabling the deployment of a lightweight algorithm (43 KB) on a coin-sized embedded circuit, achieving 98.68% diagnostic accuracy and a 120-h battery life via local closed-loop feedback. Validation in a porcine model confirmed the system's capability to capture continuous biochemical dynamics. This co-design of a robust biomimetic interface and lightweight deep learning paves the way for next-generation wearables capable of performing high-fidelity, on-chip metabolic risk stratification in dynamic daily settings.

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