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J Biophys Biochem Cytol
1960 Feb 01;7:21-6. doi: 10.1083/jcb.7.1.21.
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The effect of partial protein extraction on the structure of the eggs of the sea urchin, Arbacia punctulata.
KANE RE
.
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The structure of the eggs of the sea urchin, Arbacia punctulata, has been investigated after the removal of one-half of the cellular protein. The procedure involves treatment of the eggs with 30 per cent ethanol at -10 degrees C. followed by extraction of the soluble proteins with water. The eggs remain intact, although all of the cytoplasmic matrix is removed. Most cell structures can still be identified, although only the membranes of most remain. The mitochondria lose all of their matrix but retain the inner membranes or cristae. The annulate lamellae appear unaffected by this extraction procedure, remaining intact and apparently undamaged. The nuclear envelope is also retained, although it often undergoes a curious disorganization, apparently as the result of the separation of its two layers. The significance of these observations with respect to the structure of the envelope is discussed.
AFZELIUS,
Electron microscopy on the basophilic structures of the sea urchin egg.
1957, Pubmed,
Echinobase
AFZELIUS,
Electron microscopy on the basophilic structures of the sea urchin egg.
1957,
Pubmed
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AFZELIUS,
The ultrastructure of the nuclear membrane of the sea urchin oocyte as studied with the electron microscope.
1955,
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AFZELIUS,
Electron microscopy of Golgi elements in sea urchin eggs.
1956,
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AFZELIUS,
The ultrastructure of the cortical granules and their products in the sea urchin egg as studied with the electron microscope.
1956,
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CALLAN,
Experimental studies on amphibian oocyte nuclei. I. Investigation of the structure of the nuclear membrane by means of the electron microscope.
1950,
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GROSS,
The fine-structure of the mitotic spindle in sea urchin eggs.
1958,
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KANE,
The isolation and preliminary characterization of a major soluble protein of the sea urchin egg.
1959,
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KUROSUMI,
Electron microscopic and cytochemical studies on the cytoplasmic RNA in sea-urchin eggs.
1958,
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MERRIAM,
The origin and fate of annulate lamellae in maturing sand dollar eggs.
1959,
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Mazia,
The Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of the Mitotic Apparatus of Dividing Cells.
1952,
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PASTEELS,
Cytochemical localisations and ultrastructure in the fertilized unsegmented egg of Paracentrotus lividus.
1958,
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SATIR,
Thin sections. II. A simple method for reducing compression artifacts.
1958,
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SCHULZ,
[Electron microscopic examination of mammary carcinoma in rats].
1957,
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SIEKEVITZ,
Cytochemical studies of mitochondria. I. The separation and identification of a membrane fraction from isolated mitochondria.
1956,
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SWIFT,
The fine structure of annulate lamellae.
1956,
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WISCHNITZER,
An electron microscope study of the nuclear envelope of amphibian oocytes.
1958,
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